Friday 3 May 2024

C.A. Jasin Jose Vs. Directorate of Enforcement & Anr. - In the above circumstances, there will be an interim direction to lift the attachment effected by the Enforcement Directorate on the properties which are subject matter of the liquidation to facilitate the Liquidator to sell the properties.

 HC Kerala (2024.04.12) in C.A. Jasin Jose Vs. Directorate of Enforcement & Anr.. [(2024) ibclaw.in 344 HC, W.P. (C) No.25934 of 2022 ] held that; 

  • In the above circumstances, there will be an interim direction to lift the attachment effected by the Enforcement Directorate on the properties which are subject matter of the liquidation to facilitate the Liquidator to sell the properties. 

  • The above order is on a condition that the Liquidator shall ensure that the proceeds of the sale are retained in the account and the attachment which had been ordered by the Enforcement Directorate will continue to be effective on the said proceeds of the sale.


Excerpts of the order;

The petitioner is the Liquidator of M/s. Atlas Gold Township (India) Private Limited, which is corporate debtor in the proceedings before the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). Liquidation proceedings have already been initiated. Pending the liquidation proceedings, the property has been attached at the instance of the Enforcement Directorate. The Liquidator has approached this Court stating that the Liquidator is not able to proceed because of the attachment and the entire proceedings before the NCLT has effectively come to a stand-still. The petitioner hence requests for an interim order permitting the sale to take place as part of the liquidation process, after lifting the attachment order issued by the Enforcement Directorate. 


2. Reliance is placed on the judgments of the High Court of New Delhi in Rajiv Chakraborty Resolution Professional of  EIEL v. Directorate of Enforcement [2022 SCC OnLIne Del.3703] and that of the High Court of Gujarat in AM Mining India Private Limited v. Union of India (Special Civil Application No.808 of 2023) to submit that the where the insolvency proceedings had been started even before the attachment is ordered by the Enforcement Directorate, the proceedings before the NCLT will have to prevail over the proceedings of the Enforcement Directorate. The Court had interpreted the non obstante clause in the two enactments. I do not propose to go into the merits of the said contention. However, I am of the opinion that the interest of the parties can be safe guarded pending this litigation by permitting the sale to go on and ensuring that the proceeds of the sale shall be liable for attachment by the Enforcement Directorate. 


In the above circumstances, there will be an interim direction to lift the attachment effected by the Enforcement Directorate on the properties which are subject matter of the liquidation to facilitate the Liquidator to sell the properties. The above order is on a condition that the Liquidator shall ensure that the proceeds of the sale are retained in the account and the attachment which had been ordered by the Enforcement Directorate will continue to be effective on the said proceeds of the sale. The representatives of the Enforcement Directorate will also be kept informed of the details of the proposed sale. This order is also justified in view of the interim order which have been issued by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Ashok Kumar Sarawagi v. Enforcement Directorate and Another [SLP(C) No. 30092 /2022]. 


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Disclaimer:

The sole purpose of this post is to create awareness on the "IBC - Case Law" and to provide synopsis of the concerned case law, must not be used as a guide for taking or recommending any action or decision. A reader must refer to the full citation of the order & do one's own research and seek professional advice if he intends to take any action or decision in the matters covered in this post.

Mr. Vijendra Kumar Jain Vs Mr. Nitin Ramchandra Jadhav and Ors.. - Thus, by taking a cue from the judgments rendered by the English Courts in this regard, the following acts have been held to constitute ‘Wrongful Trading’;

NCLT Mumbai-V (2024.05.07) in Mr. Vijendra Kumar Jain Vs Mr. Nitin Ramchandra Jadhav and Ors..[ (2024) ibclaw.in 515 NCLT, I.A. 677 of 2023...